Thus, not only the legislative enactment, but anything mentioned here can be challenged as infringing a fundamental right. use (3) of this article gives the term law a-very broad connotation which includes any Ordinance, order, by-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having the force of law.

Clause (2) of this article provides that the State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the fundamental rights conferred by Part III of the Constitution: and any law made in contravention of fundamental rights shall, to the extent of contravention, be void. LAWS INCONSISTENT WITH FUNDAMNETAL RIGHTS (ARTICLE 13) Article 13 (1) declares that all laws in force in the territory of India immediately before commencement of this Constitution shall be void to the extent to which they are inconsistent with the provisions of Part III of the Constitution. LAWS INCONSISTENT WITH FUNDAMNETAL RIGHTS (ARTICLE 13)ĭoes the doctrine of eclipse apply to a postconstitutional law? DOCTRINE OF WAIVER

Further, declares that this work has not been submitted either in whole or in part for any degree or equivalent in any other institution. I also declare that this work is original except where assistance from other source has been taken and necessary acknowledgement for the same has been made at appropriate places. Jain Subodh Law College in fulfilment for the award of degree of B.A. Jain Subodh Law College.ĭECLARATION I do hereby declare that this research title “PRE AND POST CONSTITUTIONAL LAW” is outcome of the research conducted by me under the guidance of Ms ANJALI BHATIA (Assistant professor of Constitutional Law) at S.S. JAIN SUBODH LAW COLLEGE, MANSAROVAR, JAIPUR has completed the CONSTITUTIONAL LAW project for the semester on “PRE AND POST CONSTITUTIONAL LAW” under the guidance of Ms ANJALI BHATIA, Faculty for Constitutional Law in S.S. I sincerely acknowledge her for extending her valuable support for literate critical reviews on project and the report and above all the moral she had provided to me with all stages of this project.ĬERTIFICATE This is to certify that PRASHANT YADAV, student of B.A. SUBMITTED TO Ms ANJALI BHATIA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (FACULTY OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW)ĪCKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my sincere thanks to my project guide Ms ANJALI BHATIA, Assistant Professor, Constitutional Law, for guiding me right from the inception till the successful completion of the project.

Constitutional law by jn pandey pdf